Mast Cells Modulate Acute Toxoplasmosis in Murine Models

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Mast Cells Modulate Acute Toxoplasmosis in Murine Models

The role of mast cells (MCs) in Toxoplasma gondii infection is poorly known. Kunming outbred mice were infected intraperitoneally with RH strain T. gondii, either treated with compound 48/80 (C48/80, MC activator) or disodium cromoglycate (DSCG, MC inhibitor). Compared with infected controls, infected mice treated with C48/80 exhibited significantly increased inflammation in the liver (P < 0.01...

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Synergistic effect of clindamycin and atovaquone in acute murine toxoplasmosis.

The effect of clindamycin (CLI) combined with autovaquone (ATO) was examined in a murine model of acute toxoplasmosis. Swiss Webster mice intraperitoneally infected with 10(2) or 10(4) tachyzoites of the RH strain of Toxoplasma gondii were perorally treated with either drug alone (for ATO, 5, 25, 50, or 100 mg/kg of body weight/day; for CLI, 25, 50, or 400 mg/kg/day) or both combined (for ATO p...

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Mast cells induce migration of dendritic cells in a murine model of acute allergic airway disease.

BACKGROUND The migration of dendritic cells (DCs) from the lungs to the regional lymph nodes is necessary for the development of allergic airway disease. Following activation, mast cells release a variety of stored or de novo-produced inflammatory mediators, several of them being capable of activating DCs. In this study, the role of mast cells on DC migration from the lungs to the thoracic lymp...

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Mast cells modulate the inflammatory process in endotoxin-induced uveitis

PURPOSE To investigate the role of mast cells and annexin-A1 (Anxa1) in endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU). METHODS EIU was induced by injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) into the paws of rats, which were then sacrificed after 24 and 48 h. To assess EIU in the absence of mast cells, groups of animals were pretreated with compound 48/80 (c48/80) and sacrificed after 24 h after no treatment or E...

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CD4+ T cells in the pathogenesis of murine ocular toxoplasmosis.

The role of CD4(+) T cells in the pathogenesis of ocular toxoplasmosis was investigated in murine models utilizing inbred C57BL/6 mice deficient either in CD4(+), CD8(+), or B cells (microMT). Severe necrosis and inflammation with replicating parasites were observed in the eyes of control mice after primary ocular infection, and near-normal histology with few tachyzoites was observed in the eye...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077327